Chess
1475
BGG Geek Rating
7.0
based on 39,404 ratings
BGG Average Rating
7.2
community average
BGG Ranking
#454
all board games
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Players
2-2
Weight
3.64/5.00
Age
6+
🎮
Play Online
Available on multiple platforms
⚙️ Game Mechanics
How this game works - core systems and player actions
📂 Categories
🏢 Publishers
3M
ABRA
Adams Brothers & Shardlow Ltd.
Air France
Alexander
Allied Van Lines
Ancient Chess
Arrco Playing Card Co.
Bar-Zim
Bayerwald Spiele
Berwick's Toy Co. Ltd.
Big League Promotions Corp.
Biltema
Bisonte
Blatz
Bozart Toys
BulbHead
Cardinal
CCI India
Chad Valley Co Ltd.
Challenge Master Game Co Ltd
Character Games LTD
Chess Armory
Chess Geeks
ChessUSA
CHH Games
Chupa Chups
Classic Games
Coca-Cola
Colombine BVBA
Comedy Central
Comedy Partners
Creative Crafthouse
Creative Educational Aids Pvt. Ltd.
Crisloid
Dal Negro
Darmon Diffusion
David Westnedge
De La Rue
DeAgostini
Deuce
DGT
Dilemma Games
Dourios
DreamWorks
Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries
E. S. Lowe Company Inc.
Efko
EnumeroCribbageBoards
Epoch Playthings
Estrela
Excalibur Electronics
F. W. Woolworth Company
Fame Products
Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd.
FridgePlay
Fundex
Game Factory
Gibsons
Golden
Guigou
H. Baron
Handfaste
Hartung-Spiele
Hasbro
Hausemann & Hötte N.V.
HAY
Hearth & Hand with Magnolia
Hexagames (I)
Heyne
Holdson
Homas Spelen
House Martin
House of Marbles
House of Staunton
Imaginarium
innovative KIDS
Inovac Rima SA
Intex Syndicate
Invicta Games
Italocremona
John Jaques of London
Jumbo
K & C Ltd
K.E. Mathiasen A/S
King International
Kingsway Inc
Kitfix Swallow Group
Klee
Klopffleisch
Kärnan
L. P. Septímio
Lagoon Games
Lardy International
LEGO
Lindop (William Lindop LTD)
Longfield Games
Ludens Planet
Magnetic Poetry Inc
Majora
Manchester United Football Club
Marigó
Masters Games
MB Jeux
MB Spellen
MB Spiele
MEGAPLAST
Melissa & Doug
Meridian Point Products
Merit
Millenium
Milton Bradley
Mixlore
Monkey Pod Games
Musketeer Chess
Neroulia
nestorgames
Noris Spiele
O'Gowna Studio
Olin Studio
Open Board Games
Oriental Trading Company
Outside Inside
Pacific Game Company
Parker Brothers
Patch Products
Paul Lamond Games Ltd
Pavilion
Peri Spiele
Petit Collage
Piatnik
Pin International
PlayMonster
Pleasantime Games
Poptoy
Pressman Toy Corp.
(Public Domain)
Ramsons
Revanche Spelen
Robin and Nell Dale
Rong Fa
Rosiness
Rot Ceramic
Saitek
Schmidt International
Schmidt Spiele
Selchow & Righter
(Self-Published)
Si-Si-Spiele
Skor-Mor
Sophisticated Games
Spear's Games
Spencer Gifts
Spin Master Ltd.
Sterling Games
StirlingFox
Studio Anne Carlton (SAC)
Sunrise Chess & Games
Super Accord
Super Impulse
Søstrene Grene
Tactic
Tesco
Tezuka Productions
The Mark of Westminster
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
The Noble Collection
The Op Games
The Purple Cow
Thomas Salter Ltd
Toy Brokers Ltd
U3
United Labels AG
(Unknown)
Vilac
Volume-One Products
Waddington Sanders Ltd.
Waddingtons
Walt Disney Productions (Disney)
Western Publishing Company
Westside Fun Games
WHSmith
Winning Moves Games (USA)
Wizards of the Coast
WizKids (I)
Wood Expressions
Węgiel
Xinliye
à la carte AG
Οδύσσεια
Киевпластмасс
📖 About This Game
Chess is a two-player, abstract strategy board game that represents medieval warfare on an 8x8 board with alternating light and dark squares. Opposing pieces, traditionally designated White and Black, are initially lined up on either side of the board. Each type of piece has a unique form of movement and capturing occurs when a piece, via its movement, occupies the square of an opposing piece. Players take turns moving one of their pieces in an attempt to capture, attack, defend, or develop their positions. Chess games can end in checkmate (when the king cannot escape from the opponent's pieces), resignation (when one player recognizes that defeat is inevitable and ends the game), or one of several types of draws.
Chess is one of the most popular games in the world, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments. Between two highly skilled players, chess can be a beautiful thing to watch, and a game can provide great entertainment even for novices. The 2020 Netflix series, The Queen's Gambit was enjoyed by both chess players and non-players alike. There is also a large literature of books and periodicals about chess, typically featuring games and commentary by chess masters. Chess is so well known and highly regarded that it is often used as a metaphor in journalism, poetry, fiction, and film.
Chess has its origins in the Indian game Chaturanga, which became Shatranj when introduced to the Persians. The current form of the game emerged in the second half of the 15th century when the Persians brought Shatranj to Southern Europe. The tradition of organized competitive chess began in the 16th century. The first official World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886. Chess is also a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee.